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What Law Governs a DMCA Takedown Notice?

A takedown notice under the DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act)

Valentina Rios avatar
Written by Valentina Rios
Updated over a week ago

What Is Section 512(c)(3)?

This section is a key part of U.S. copyright law that:

✅ Establishes how a valid DMCA notice must be structured
✅ Provides “safe harbor” protections to service providers (like UMW, YouTube, Spotify)
✅ Requires platforms to take down infringing content when a valid notice is received


What Must a Valid DMCA Notice Include?

Under Section 512(c)(3), a DMCA takedown notice must contain:

  1. 📛 The name and physical or digital signature of the complaining party

  2. 📧 Clear contact information (email or address)

  3. 🔗 Accurate identification of the material to be removed

  4. ❌ A good faith statement that the use is unauthorized

  5. 🖋️ A sworn declaration that the information is true, under penalty of perjury


What Happens If the Notice Is Incomplete or Invalid?

❌ If a notice is missing key elements, the platform is not legally obligated to remove the content.
✅ However, if the notice meets all requirements, the platform must act quickly to avoid legal liability for hosting infringing material.


📌 In Summary:

⚖️ Legal Basis

📍 Section 512(c)(3), Title 17, U.S. Code

Purpose

Regulates DMCA takedown notices

Platform Obligation

Remove content if the notice is valid

User Rights

Right to file a counter-notice if mistaken

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